It will help reduce your bills

Adding a battery will enhance your solar bill savings by being able to store solar-generated electricity for use later in the day. Households may also be able to charge the battery with electricity purchased from the grid at off-peak rates for further savings on bills, although charging from solar would remain the priority. With enough batteries and solar panels, imports from the grid can become rare events.

However, the battery’s high initial cost means that these bill savings might be cancelled out for many households. An exception is where your battery’s cost is subsidised. Find out how the Victorian Government’s Solar Battery loan can help pay for part of the cost of a system so you can enjoy more savings on bills.

More solar energy can be used onsite

Use more of your own solar-generated electricity, especially if you are often out during the day when your solar is generating and have high consumption in evenings and mornings (when it’s not).

Solar batteries benefit the community

Drawing from batteries in the early evening reduces your demand on the grid at peak times, which could help your electricity network provider delay expensive capacity upgrades (which consumers pay for indirectly).

Also, powerline voltage in some streets rises when everyone is exporting from their solar systems at the same time. If the voltage gets too high, solar systems cannot export and solar generation is wasted.

Battery systems can alleviate high voltage issues by reducing exports to the grid thereby minimising network costs which means savings for you and the community.

The environmental equation

If you want to help the fight against climate change right now, then installing a battery at home doesn’t immediately reduce fossil fuel generated electricity in the grid.

This is because batteries ultimately store electricity; they don’t generate or produce any additional renewable electricity to what a household solar system produces.

Installing more solar panels is of course immediately positive for the environment, as your household will produce more clean energy, displacing more fossil fuel generated electricity.

To achieve much higher deployment of renewable energy in the grid however, increasing amounts of energy storage is required, given that renewable generators like solar and wind do not produce electricity all the time. Storage can take the form of household batteries, larger grid-scale batteries, or major infrastructure like pumped-hydro assets.

As such, the more households that install batteries, the greater the potential to increase our use of renewable electricity in our electricity grid. So in this way, at a societal level or grid scale, increasing use of household batteries can actually assist in delivering more renewable energy and therefore is a benefit to our environment.

Solar Homes Program solar battery loan

The Victorian Government’s Solar Homes Program solar battery loan can help with the upfront cost of a battery system, which can help you get a battery sooner.

The Solar Homes Program provides Victorian households with an interest-free loan of $8,800. This will help manage the upfront costs on installing an average-priced 11 kilowatt-hour battery.

Understanding the eligibility criteria

In its first year, the Solar Homes Program ran a pilot battery program with eligibility criteria designed to get the most from the battery systems installed each year.

The program has transitioned to an interest-free loan offering. Check the full eligibility criteria for a solar battery loan.

Households eligible for a Solar Battery Loan must already have solar PV panels with a capacity equal to or greater than 5kW or are arranging to have one installed in conjunction with the solar battery installation.

If you’re looking to install a solar system instead, visit the solar panel (PV) rebate page for more information.

The benefits of installing a battery

Some households may choose to participate in an aggregation program or join a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) trial to help get the most out of the program for participating households, non-solar households and support for the electricity grid.

In 2020-21, an ‘aggregation’ option for households was launched. This expansion leveraged the benefits of battery aggregation and broaden the benefits of the program for Victorian households and the electricity grid. The pilot is now in a research phase and is learning from customers who have in aggregation projects and support Victoria’s transition to a renewable energy future.

Aggregation and VPP’s are a new way to build a power station. Rather than one big facility, a VPP aggregates many smaller decentralised energy resources (DERs) – be it solar, wind or storage – across several locations or households. By using smart technology, all these resources are combined into one large entity, and controlled from a distance by complex algorithms.

The algorithms can focus on different goals: resilience during power outages, grid balance, reduced energy fees or a maximal use of green energy.

VPP’s are efficient and flexible, with their ability to deliver peak load electricity or load-following power generation on short notice. This decentralised (distributed) approach to electricity generation can be effective in controlling grid voltages, and the distributed aspect of such systems means less strain on single areas of the grid.

With the advent of smart, remotely controlled domestic-scale batteries it has become possible for energy companies to remotely sync up hundreds or even thousands of their customers’ batteries to provide power to the grid when demand is highest and absorb grid energy when there is excess.

Solar Victoria battery product list only consists of systems that are VPP-ready to enable Victorians to participate in VPP programs.

Benefits of participating in aggregation projects or a VPP program

• receive compensation for sharing your stored solar energy with the VPP network
• make the most of the solar power you generate
• balance the supply and demand of energy for fewer disruptions
• reduce network costs for all Victorians
• increase grid resilience
• enable greater uptake of Distributed Energy Resources (DER)

Most aggregation and VPP programs have specific product requirements, so you will need to review these to ensure the system you are installing is capable of participating in the VPP you want to participate in. You should also do your own research and ensure that you fully understand the individual features and benefits of different VPP programs.

How does a solar battery system work?

In a typical home with solar panels, part or all of your energy usage may be met by solar generation while the sun is shining. Any excess solar energy is exported to the grid. Shortfalls, most often experienced in the evening and overnight, are met by importing electricity from the grid.

When you have a battery coupled with a solar PV system, the excess solar energy not used at home during the day is first used to charge the battery, before exporting any excess to the electricity grid.

There are various battery products available that have a wide range of functionality and performance. Some batteries can be charged from grid electricity during off peak times (e.g. overnight).

The energy stored in a solar battery system is used in the home whenever there is energy usage above the level produced by the solar panels (typically in the evening peak). This battery-stored energy can power home appliances before any energy is imported from the grid.

Once the stored energy in the battery is depleted, grid power (or an alternative electricity generator) will be needed to supply household energy requirements until solar generation is available the next day.

Stand-alone (off-grid) solar systems use batteries. These systems are common where the house or site has no connection to the grid at all, and typically comprise solar panels, inverters, a battery bank and a backup petrol or diesel generator – primarily used to support the system during cloudy winter periods.

Stand-alone systems are not eligible for a solar battery loan, but off-grid households can apply for a solar panel (PV) rebate.

Is my existing solar PV system battery-ready?

Replacing the inverter

When adding a battery to an existing solar PV system, the system’s inverter often needs upgrading to a ‘hybrid’ inverter, which is designed to work with batteries and the grid. The existing solar inverter can either be replaced or a second inverter added that is dedicated to the battery. Some battery systems come as an ‘all-inone unit’ with this second inverter built in.

Including a second, battery-dedicated inverter in the system is known as ‘AC coupling’ and can be the easiest method when retrofitting a battery to an existing solar system. The battery and second inverter are connected to the AC wiring on the household side of the solar inverter, so all charge and discharge power to and from the battery goes via the AC wiring.

Micro-inverters

If your solar system uses microinverters (where a small, ‘mini’ inverter is installed under each panel), then you will need to install a battery with its own dedicated inverter (AC coupling). This option is relatively easy if you use a battery with an in-built inverter.

Getting a new solar PV system and installing batteries later

If you are planning to install a solar system now and a battery later, keep in mind that any ‘hybrid’ inverter you install now could be obsolete by the time you purchase and install the battery. Inverter and battery technology is moving fast, and the current stock of hybrid inverters may be unable to support the functionality of newer battery technologies even in a few years’ time.

Talk to your installer about strategies for installing a solar PV system now with battery later on. Understanding Inverters in Section 4 has more information.

Will adding a battery ensure I have power during a power outage?

Grid-connected solar PV systems, with or without a battery, are designed to switch off during a power outage, to protect those potentially working on nearby electricity lines. Standard solar battery systems also do not provide backup power when the grid fails.

However, some solar PV systems can continue to work during a power outage, if they have a battery designed to provide backup power supply. This system disconnects the house from the grid for safety. The ability to provide energy when the grid is down depends not just on the battery, but also the rest of the system design and which inverter is used.

Designing a solar battery system with battery backup is becoming more common, but make sure you tell your installer that’s what you want, so the system can be designed properly with the right components.

Can I charge a battery overnight?

Some households want to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates and charge their battery from the grid at times when their system is generating less solar, in winter for instance. Your battery can do this if it has the right functionality and smart software.

Typically, only AC-coupled systems can charge from the grid, although DC-coupled systems can be set-up to charge from the grid.

Some smart software can integrate battery charging from the grid with weather forecasts, so that the system can predict insufficient solar generation the following day and adjust the level of pre-charging from the grid required in the early morning, prior to the solar charging, to ensure the battery is full before the evening peak.

The functionality required for grid-charging does come at a cost – making these types of batteries more expensive than regular grid-connected solar battery systems.

Battery chemistries

Households must install a battery from the Solar Victoria products list to qualify for a solar battery loan. Currently the list includes only lithium-ion battery types.

Lithium-ion batteries

Battery ownership has become a possibility for more households due to the steady decrease in cost of lithium based battery chemistries in recent years.

These batteries are compact and light relative to their capacity. They can be efficiently charged and have comparatively long lifespans.

Not all lithium-ion batteries are the same. The two main varieties currently being sold are lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP or LiFePO4). NMC batteries have high energy densities but can overheat if discharged too quickly. Lithium iron phosphate batteries are a little larger but are considered safer.

Other Chemistries

Until recently the most common chemistry used for home batteries was the ‘flooded’ lead-acid battery, however in recent years they have been replaced with safer sealed lead acid (SLA) batteries, where the batteries are effectively sealed and the liquid acid electrolyte is immobilised. These batteries are mostly used in off-grid solar systems although they can be used in grid connected solar battery systems.

The other main chemistry is ‘flow’ batteries, which use liquids to store energy. Their main advantages are safety, ease of maintenance and the ability to store the charge for long periods. The range of flow battery options are currently very limited for the residential market.

Other chemistries are in various stages of development and commercialisation and could become available in the coming years.

Battery set-ups

Most battery systems these days combine the batteries and other components in a pre-configured ‘storage in a box’ module for connection to a solar PV system.

These products include an inverter in the same box as the battery. The product is connected to your existing house switchboard, separately from the solar panels and solar inverter. Such a system makes for an easy battery installation or retrofit to an existing solar PV system. The battery can be located far from the solar inverter, for example in a cool location to maximise battery lifespan.

Installation is usually quick as much of the wiring between components has been done, and it often makes for a neater system as many components and their associated wiring are enclosed in a single cabinet. Storage units may be modular so that multiple units can be used to make up the required capacity, and some are designed to have extra battery modules slotted into the case to increase capacity.

Other battery products include the battery and supporting components such as safety switches, cooling devices and battery management system (BMS) only, but don’t include an inverter.

These products must be connected to a compatible inverter or a charge controller, which prevents overcharging. Typically, they are connected to a ‘hybrid’ inverter, which includes a charge controller to allow connection of a DC-coupled battery.

Renew magazine’s Energy Storage Buyers Guide has more detail on the battery types available.

Understanding inverters

Most currently installed grid-connected solar PV systems will be using a gridinteractive inverter. A grid-interactive inverter converts the energy from solar panels into mains power and feeds it into the house’s electrical wiring—no storage is involved.

When you bring energy storage into the equation, it gets a little more complex, as the inverter needs to deal with both a generation source (like a solar PV system) and batteries, and possibly also the grid. This is when a hybrid inverter is used.

Hybrid inverters can have a vast range of features and this means that they are often capable of being used in place of other types of inverters. For example, you might install a hybrid inverter in a simple grid-connected solar PV system without storage with the view to adding batteries at a later date.

However, the solar industry is evolving very fast, and if you try to purchase a battery in a few years’ time, you may not find one compatible with your ‘old’ inverter. Another approach is to initially install a relatively cheap solar inverter, and then replace it with a hybrid inverter later on when you want to add a battery.

Find out more about inverters in Renew magazine’s Inverter Buyers Guide.

Battery add-ons and smart technology

Talk to your installer about how your proposed system will charge and interact with the grid and whether it needs any add-on systems.

Batteries are not the simple devices they once were. Many storage systems contain considerable computer processing power combined with algorithms that allow them to make the best of the energy available, based on predicting energy consumption patterns from past usage and external data, such as wholesale electricity prices and weather data.

Some systems can use local weather data from online weather services to predict how much solar energy is likely to be available the next day and then charge the battery from the grid overnight (at cheaper rates) if solar energy input is likely to be low.

By combining this sort of data, the battery can decide when it should be charging and discharging to make the most effective use of the available solar energy as well as minimising grid import (and export, if feed-in tariffs are low).

Even for storage systems that don’t have these features built in, add-on energy management systems can provide this sort of functionality.

What warranties are available?

You want your battery to last as long as the warranty and hopefully well beyond. A battery’s lifespan will be influenced by a number of factors including the number of cycles, the charge or discharge rate and the depth of discharge (DoD) employed in its everyday operation.

Systems installed under the Solar Homes Program must have a minimum five-year warranty on the whole system including the workmanship and a minimum seven-year performance warranty is required under daily cycling operation.

As you would expect, system warranties vary by supplier and component, but you should seek out a ten-year warranty for the battery and any in-built or associated inverter if you can. Some manufacturers provide warranties for specific time periods, while other warranties can refer to a specific number of cycles based on a pre-defined cycling profile, for example 8000 cycles at 80 per cent DoD. Discharging beyond this point may affect the warranty or lifespan.

Battery lifespan may be more than the warranty implies, provided that the system has been correctly sized and the system is used within its recommended cycle depth and frequency ratings.

A workmanship warranty should match both the battery and inverter warranty (ideally 10 years), so that if a battery or inverter require repair or replacement, the labour is included free-of-additional charge.

Are batteries a good investment for you right now?

Batteries can be relatively expensive when compared to the energy bill savings they can deliver.

It is worth considering your own energy usage patterns to determine if a battery can be beneficial for you. Renew modelled the payback time on battery systems installed with a new solar PV system, or retrofitted to existing solar PV systems, for households at home more often throughout the day and households that use a smaller amount of electricity mostly later in the day.

The modelling shows that payback time within the recommended 10-year warranty period for a battery can be hard to achieve without careful consideration to the system sizing. For example, a small 8kWh battery system on a 5kW solar PV system has a much quicker payback time than other sizing configurations, using a solar battery loan.

• Battery size – the payback time is generally quicker for a small battery than a big one, although small batteries can often cost more per unit of energy stored.
• New solar and battery – ideally a battery will pay for itself within around 10 years, approximately the lifetime of some of the system components.
• Existing solar – currently, the best cases for retrofits are for high-consumption houses with large solar systems and higher, Time of Use (ToU) tariffs.
• New solar – a new, correctly-sized, rooftop solar system without a battery currently pays for itself sooner than one with a battery.
• Financials – payback times are longer for battery storage however they are decreasing, making the case for batteries increasingly popular.
• Retail energy tariff – a Time of Use tariff for purchasing energy from the grid is better than a flat tariff for solar with or without a battery, often accelerating payback by a year or two. To find the best energy tariff for you visit Victorian Energy Compare.

Always work out whether or not any proposed battery system is a good investment before signing a contract with a retailer, and use Renew’s simple online calculator to help assess the economics for your situation.

I’m not ready for a battery system just yet, what else can I do?

There are other ways to get more out of your solar if a battery system isn’t for you at the moment.

While a battery allows you to store your solar energy for use at a later time, if you can shift some of your biggest electricity usage to the middle of the day, you can make much better use of the solar energy you generate without the need for a battery.

A good example of this is to use a heat pump hot water system (or even a traditional resistive electric storage hot water system, if you have a lot of excess solar), and use a timer to run it in the middle of the day. This allows the hot water system to store the excess solar energy in the form of hot water—effectively making your water heater a form of battery.

The same applies to other loads, such as a heat pump hydronic heating system, which can store solar electricity as heat in a large water tank for use in the evening. Or you can simply shift other loads such as washing machine and dishwasher use to the middle of the day.

While the latter isn’t a form of energy storage, it does make effective use of solar electricity at the time of generation, reducing the need for battery storage. Many appliances have in-built timers making it easier to shift run-times without the need for additional timers.

What size battery do I need?

Choosing the right battery size for your needs will mostly depend on the size of your solar electricity system, how much energy you typically consume overnight and whether you want backup during a power outage.

To save the most on electricity bills it is generally best to buy a battery that you will regularly charge and discharge to the recommended level. You want to be able to store any excess solar electricity generated each day and ensure that the majority of that stored energy is used later on.

At the same time, it is wise not to overuse a battery, for example by fully charging and discharging two or three times a day. Doing this might shorten its lifespan.

You can usually set this up in an Energy Management System or similar app that helps to optimise the system.

You should also consider any changes you might want to make further down the track, such as switching from gas hot water to electric heat pump, for example, or adding more PV panels in the future to cover the needs of a growing family.

The best way to choose the right battery for your needs and budget is to get an independent assessment from an energy expert or accredited installer or supplier. Renew’s advice services can help with determining system size and the payback time.

Planning upgrades or system expansion

Some battery systems are modular, allowing you the option to increase your system’s capacity later, for example, when your energy use increases or when funds become available. This is typically harder in a DC-coupled arrangement. The ability of your existing battery to be upgraded needs to be confirmed with your installer prior to purchase.

Designing a system that provides backup during a power outage

A home battery system can be designed to provide backup during a power outage, however, not all storage systems are designed to provide energy when the grid is down, and this may depend on the storage system, the system design and inverter used.

Your installer will be able to provide you with more guidance; just make it clear what your requirements are when looking for a system. See Will adding a battery ensure I have power during a power outage?

A pre-approval from your Distribution Network Service Provider is an eligibility requirement for a battery rebate to ensure that the battery can be safely connected to the network.

Unfortunately, not every household may be able to receive a pre-approval for various reasons; including the strength of the local grid. It is also possible connections approval provided by the DNSP are subject to export constraints. The Victorian Distribution Code regulates the distribution and connection of electricity to customers, and safety of community is a key priority.

Planning a system that is Virtual Power Plant ready

All batteries on Solar Victoria’s products list are aggregation and VPP ready and comply to Australian Energy Market Operator’s (AEMO) minimum specifications. This is to enable your household to participate in Virtual Power Plant Trials, where many households are linked via cloud-based systems to work like a small power station.

Benefits of participating in aggregation projects or a VPP program

• receive compensation for sharing your stored solar energy with the VPP network
• make the most of the solar power you generate
• balance the supply and demand of energy for fewer disruptions
• reduce network costs for all Victorians
• increase grid resilience
• enable greater uptake of Distributed Energy Resources (DER)

Most aggregation and VPP programs have specific product requirements, so you will need to review these to ensure the system you are installing is capable of participating in the VPP you want to participate in.

Your system needs certain features to be aggregation and VPP-ready, including:

1. Being able to respond to remote requests to charge/discharge the battery

Examples include requests to charge the battery at peak solar PV generation time. During periods of high solar generation and low electricity demand (e.g. sunny, mild afternoons in summer, autumn and spring), neighbourhoods with high numbers of rooftop solar systems will export significant amounts of solar electricity to the grid and may push network voltage above acceptable levels.

Delaying the charging of any household batteries until around midday, so that they charge for most of the afternoon, will reduce exports to the grid and help alleviate high voltage issues for the network.

2. Being able to communicate state of charge and voltage

This functionality is important for communicating to the AEMO regarding battery charge level to assist with energy forecasting. AEMO is constantly planning to ensure all system generation can meet the required demand from homes and businesses, particularly on very hot days in Victoria.

Having visibility of how much stored electricity is available from household batteries, prior to peak demand events, can be very helpful for managing the overall electricity system.

3. Being able to assist network security and reliability

This includes advanced settings to support system security in the event of unscheduled outages in the grid. This means that the system can stay connected when the grid voltage is below specification, to prevent a complete outage. Your retailer should be aware of these VPP system features, and they are essential to receive the rebate.

Siting considerations

Most home batteries can be installed outdoors, however, their lifespans will be improved by a stable, cool temperature, so try not to locate them in direct sun or in an uninsulated, unshaded metal shed.

It’s also important to make sure that any enclosure is vermin-proofed, cannot be accessed by children and displays appropriate signs relating to safety, warnings and shutdown procedures.

Installation and safety considerations

1. Like most electrical equipment, batteries are generally safe if they are installed correctly.
2. Make sure there is appropriate space around the battery unit and position the battery away from any potential hazards.
3. It’s important not to store heavy household equipment on top of a battery and keep the area clear of obstacles.
4. Note that batteries cannot be installed in domestic habitable rooms in Australia as required by regulatory safety standards, including Australian Standard AS/NZ 5139 2019.
5. Don’t put flammable objects or those that could conduct electricity in or on the battery enclosure.
6. Make sure the battery is maintained according to the guidelines given by your installer.
7. The safety risks associated with actual cell chemistries differ depending on the chemistry. Discuss any potential risks with your installer so they can be mitigated.
8. Your CEC-accredited installer will be aware of these installation standards. These guidelines are discussed further in Section 7 Finding the right retailer.

Insurance

Solar panels and batteries are high value items so include them in your home insurance policy and check any insurance clauses and requirements for solar battery related issues prior to installation.

Steps to purchase, install and connect a solar battery system at home

Keep in mind the following steps to installing a solar battery system at home:

1. Read this Buyers Guide and the Solar Panel (PV) Buyers Guide to learn about solar and battery systems.
2. Gather your questions and seek independent advice
3. Confirm your own household’s requirements – see the section on Planning Your Solar Battery System
4. Confirm battery hosting capability with a Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP)
5. Seek recommendations on retailers that manage installation and then contact those who are appropriately accredited for quotes
6. Select your preferred retailer. Make sure the quote meets your needs, using our checklist in this Buyers Guide can help
7. Apply for eligibility for a Solar Battery Loan
8. Sign a contract with your retailer
9. Install your new system
10. Connect your battery system to the grid, arranged by your installer
11. Enjoy your new energy storage system and reduced energy bills.

Finding a retailer or installer

As with all major purchases, you should carefully consider both price and quality when buying a system.

New Energy Tech Approved Sellers

Retailers in the Solar Homes Program must fulfil our requirements, including being a signatory to the New Energy Tech Consumer Code (NETCC). The Clean Energy Council administers the NETCC program as the peak body for clean energy industry in Australia, including solar and battery retailers.

This means that retailers in our program have committed to high standards across sales and marketing, quotes and contracts, delivery and installation, and warranties and support. They are known as New Energy Tech or NET Approved Sellers under the NETCC.

Customers doing business with a NET Approved Seller can be confident they are getting clear, honest information, quality installation, and good warranties.

Check the NETCC website for a list of NET Approved Sellers in your area and our list of authorised solar retailers to see if they are participating in our program. Also look into websites that can make it easier to obtain multiple quotes without having to ring around.

For more information about what we require of retailers in our program, see Consumer protection.

Accredited installers

The person who installs your system also needs to be CEC accredited with battery endorsement and must hold an unrestricted Class A Electrical Licence registered with Energy Safe Victoria.

A good installer will help you plan the right system to suit your household now and into the future. They will recommend the best position to install your system to generate as much electricity as possible.

Check if your installer is CEC accredited here. For more information about what we require of installers in our program, see Consumer protection.

Consider how system faults will be handled

A warranty is only as good as the company that provides it. If the company disappears in a few years, you might have difficulty making a warranty claim should faults or failures occur. It’s not possible to know the future of any solar or battery system manufacturer or installer, as some of the biggest players over the years have simply disappeared. Seeking out a retailer or installer with a long history in the business helps.

Also, be aware that under Australian Consumer Law, warranties are required to be honoured by product manufacturers even if the local retailer has gone out of business, so make sure you receive and keep information about the manufacturers of all the different components of your system, and the different warranties on each component.

What not to do when engaging an installer or company

Installing a solar battery system is something that you want to get right: after all, you only get one shot at the rebate, and a well-installed system with quality parts can continue to save you money for many years to come. A poorly-installed system or one with cheap components can be nothing but trouble.

Don’t buy a solar battery system from a door-to-door salesperson, or from a salesperson who cold calls you on the phone. If you have signed a contract in this way, take advantage of the 10-day cooling off period under consumer law to cancel the contract, and then take your time to do your homework, plan your system and find a quality battery installer.

Do not make any payment to a solar battery provider until your eligibility has been confirmed by Solar Victoria. Learn how to apply for eligibility for a solar battery loan.

Do I need approval from the electricity distributor to install a battery?

Your installer will manage the grid connection process for you. The process is often straightforward, although additional time or fees may apply when connecting larger systems.

To connect a solar or solar battery system to the grid, your installer applies to your local electricity distributor. A rooftop solar system always requires application approval from the electricity distributor.

If you are installing a battery with solar, it will be managed by your installer as part of the same approval process. If a battery is retrofitted to an existing solar PV system, an amendment to the connection agreement is required.

Check the exact requirements with your installer and/or electricity distributor.

Installer and quotation checklist, including tips for evaluating quotes

Grid-connected batteries for solar battery systems are relatively new. None of the currently available products in the Australian market have been around for more than about five years. Consider the following advice when buying a grid-connected battery, either as part of a solar battery system or on its own.

• Get at least three quotes of roughly the same system size and functionality. That way you can compare ‘apples with apples’.
• Make sure the installer is an A Grade electrician, Clean Energy Council (CEC) Accredited with Battery Endorsement, and that the company is a Solar Victoria Authorised Solar Retailer.
• Inform yourself. Given grid-connected batteries are relatively new, have a look on some web based consumer forums to see feedback about specific products such as the Whirlpool forums. The Lithium Ion Battery Test Centre compares various chemistries and products available in the Australian market against claims made by manufacturers.
• Confirm with your DNSP the ability of your property to connect a battery to the grid.
• Ask your retailer to conduct a cost-benefit analysis, taking into account your current or soon to be installed solar panel system, energy usage profile and product capability.
• Make sure you have thought about your sizing needs.
  • What size do you need?
  • What is this based on? For example, optimal economic size, achieving 90 per cent grid independence, etc.
  • Do you want the battery to work as a backup when the grid goes down?
  • Do you want to be able to charge the battery from the grid?
  • Do you want the system to optimise how much energy to purchase from the grid by predicting tomorrow’s solar generation?
  • Do you want to be able to sell electricity from the battery back to the grid?
• Where will the battery be installed? Does this comply with the manufacturer’s requirements and appropriate standards set out in the Best Practice Guide20? • What is the monitoring system? How will you be able to access performance data from the battery? E.g. smart phone app. What type of data will be provided?
• Ask the retailer for customer references. Talk to previous customers about the process and how their projects performed? • Does the system require maintenance? If so, who will do this, when and how?
• Are parts readily available? Does the manufacturer have an Australian office?
• What are the performance guarantees and warranties for the system?
• Are there specific exclusions or operational conditions (e.g. location, temperature range) for the warranty to remain valid?
• What is the total number of cycles warranted for the battery?
• How many years does this correspond to at your required cycles, taking into account depth of discharge?
• Which warranties are the retailer’s responsibility and which are the manufacturer’s? (Usually the component warranties are the responsibility of the manufacturer, while the installation warranty resides with the retailer or Australian supplier. Ultimately however, under Australian Consumer Law, the importer of the components into Australia has primary responsibility for product warranties.)
• What is the design life of the battery?
• Given all batteries reduce in capacity over their lifespans, what will be the useable kilowatt-hours at/near the end of its life, for example, in year 10?

This Buyers Guide was developed in conjunction with Renew. All photos have been supplied with permission and are subject to copyright. Please contact comms@team.solar.vic.gov.au regarding permissions for use of content and images.